A retroformed word
Jun. 3rd, 2009 11:31 pmThis one has come up while copy-editing each of the last two months of NYRSF:
hifalutin'
The historical form of the word is either "hifalutin" or "hifaluten". While it might (as some sources suggest) have evolved from "high 'flighting'" (poss. colliding with the Yiddish "hifdufelem", "bombast, nonsense"), the word "faluting" has never been an attested part of English, and thus spelling falutin' is, I would say, quite wrong.
(Researching this, I'm amazed at the number of sources which say definitely that "hifalutin" comes from the Dutch "verlooten" and say that "verlooten" means "stilted". As near as I can tell, it doesn't; "verloten" (one "o") means "to cast lots" or "conduct a raffle". Dutch for "stilted" is, according to a couple of dictionaries I consulted, "stellend".)
(Edited to reflect a bit more research inspired by comments. Thanks, commenters! Also, while researching use of the word in 18th-century English, I came across a *lot* of OCR errors for "saluting", where the initial long-s was misread as an f and the g was dropped because of a scanner error.)
hifalutin'
The historical form of the word is either "hifalutin" or "hifaluten". While it might (as some sources suggest) have evolved from "high 'flighting'" (poss. colliding with the Yiddish "hifdufelem", "bombast, nonsense"), the word "faluting" has never been an attested part of English, and thus spelling falutin' is, I would say, quite wrong.
(Researching this, I'm amazed at the number of sources which say definitely that "hifalutin" comes from the Dutch "verlooten" and say that "verlooten" means "stilted". As near as I can tell, it doesn't; "verloten" (one "o") means "to cast lots" or "conduct a raffle". Dutch for "stilted" is, according to a couple of dictionaries I consulted, "stellend".)
(Edited to reflect a bit more research inspired by comments. Thanks, commenters! Also, while researching use of the word in 18th-century English, I came across a *lot* of OCR errors for "saluting", where the initial long-s was misread as an f and the g was dropped because of a scanner error.)